Project Background
Inmate Classification​​
The Wapello County Jail houses and separates inmates according to Iowa Department of Corrections classification requirements. Inmate classification is the process of determining where inmates can be housed based on factors such as gender, age, security risk, behavior, medical or mental health needs, and offense type (see examples below).
Because certain classifications of inmates must be housed separately, not all available beds can always be used. As a result, the jail may reach its operating capacity even when some beds are unoccupied. When space is not available inmates may need to be housed in other counties.
Classification Examples
Male
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Minimum
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Medium
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Maximum
Female
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Minimum
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Medium
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Maximum
Sub-Classifications Per Example
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Co-conspirator
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Special needs medical health
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Special needs mental health
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Behavioral health (can't live with others)
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Separation required (gang affiliation, law enforcement, etc.)
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High profile
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Suicide watch
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Discipline/administrative confinement
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Juvenile
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Transgender (male and female)
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Risk of being victimized
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LGBTQIA+
Inmate Classification​​s Are Fluid and Always Changing
It's important to understand these classifications can change over time for various reasons such as changes in inmate behavior, progress in rehabilitation, individual circumstances, health/mental health, and special needs. Inmate classifications may also be impacted by the severity of the crime and how many people, and types of people, are involved.
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Inmate classifications are not meant to be punitive but to help maintain safety, manage resources, and provide appropriate care. Regular assessments and adjustments are made to ensure that the classification system remains fluid and responsive to the evolving needs of the inmate population.